October 26, 2020
As the federal government weighs the first-ever dietary guidelines for children under 2, there’s evidence that the food habits of young kids influence their diet—and their health—later on. The science is still nascent and studies are generally small. Research by Dr. Susan Johnson, a professor of pediatrics and director of the Children’s Eating Laboratory at the University of Colorado’s Anschutz Medical Campus in Aurora, and colleagues has found that there is a critical window from between 6 to 12 months of age when children may be most receptive to new foods—including bitter ones. She conducted a study, which is unpublished, where 106 babies and toddlers were offered puréed kale by their caregivers (94% of whom were their mothers). Babies who were about 6 to 12 months old tended to eat the kale, even though many made faces. But toddlers who were about 1 and older were less likely to eat the kale. “It may be that period is a critical window for introducing those harder-to-like foods before rejecting behaviors become so problematic in later toddlerhood.” The study was funded by the Sugar Association, a trade organization that represents the sugar industry. In Dr. Johnson’s study, children were offered four versions of kale purée, one plain, two with small amounts of sugar and one with salt. Dr. Johnson said the children’s differing acceptance of the purée by age was true across all versions.
Read the full article at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/a-key-to-healthier-adult-diets-healthier-baby-diets-11603746060

March 22, 2026
"The Feeding the Economy report affirms the vital role food and agriculture play in our nation’s economic resilience and food security. Commercial bakers have long been proud partners to American agriculture, sourcing 85 percent of their core ingredients from domestic farmers....Sponsoring organizations from the food and agriculture industries, who helped make the 2026 study possible, provided commentary on this year’s findings. The full list of sponsoring organizations includes: ...The Sugar Association"

March 10, 2026
"Courtney Gaine, president and CEO of the Sugar Association, a scientific body that supports the U.S. sugar industry, told the USDA Outlook Forum that the school meal standards taking effect next year might prohibit added sugars in kindergarten meals and could significantly restrict them in other grades. That change alone would cut sugar demand by over 130,000 short tons. The industry faces additional pressure from rising GLP-1 weight-loss drug usage, which jumped from 12% in May 2024 to 18% in November 2025, though Gaine cautioned it remains "premature to assess the impact."

March 3, 2026
"Gaine added, "There is no data to support all this." She said the focus on added sugar is often politically motivated, but food groups have not pushed back on the MAHA pressure. There is a lot of fear of retaliation, and for good reason they have not wanted to push back publicly," Gaine said. "I think it’s going to demand a coordinated, really coordinated, pushing back. Any effort up (until) now has been to go along to get along, and I don’t know if that’s going to work."
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